Millennium ecosystem assessment, 2005a, and a renewed appreciation for human wellbeing as a better measure of social progress than conventional economic measures such as gross domestic product gdp cobb and rixford, 1998. Millennium ecosystem assessment conceptual framework. A framework for assessment millennium ecosystem assessment series kindle edition by millennium ecosystem assessment. Studies after the ma are taking up new challenges in the basic science needed to assess, project, and manage flows of ecosystem services and effects on human wellbeing. The condition and trends working group assessed the changing conditions of ecosystems and their services, the causes of changes to ecosystems, and the. It points to a sixth great extinction, on a par with historic global.
Overview of reports millennium ecosystem assessment. The millennium ecosystem assessment is a comprehensive attempt to quantify this value so that, as interested citizens, we can understand the profit and loss directly linked to our specific decisions about ocean issues. The outcomes were presented in five technical volumes and six synthesis reports. Citeseerx millennium ecosystem assessment forest and. The assessment panel, which oversees the technical work of the ma, includes of the worlds leading social and natural scientists. Leading scientists from more than 100 nations will conduct the assessment, with oversight by a board. Millennium ecosystem assessment millennium ecosystem. It popularized the term ecosystem services, the benefits gained by humans from ecosystems. Walter reid is the director of the millennium ecosystem assessment.
Copyright 2005 millennium ecosystem assessment all rights reserved under international and panamerican copyright conventions. Citeseerx director, millennium ecosystem assessment. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is a fouryear international scienti. What options exist to manage ecosystems sustainably. The ma establishes a collaborative and scientific approach to assess ecosystems, the services. Ecosystems and human wellbeing millennium ecosystem. The highly expanding ecosystem service concept, popularized by the millennium ecosystem assessment in the early 2000 s reid et al. Key questions in the millennium ecosystem assessment. John cropper, maggie lee and lynette lithgowpearson.
In addition, approximately 60% 15 out of 24 of the ecosystem services it examined are being degraded or used unsustainably, including fresh water, capture fisheries, air and water purification, and the regulation of regional and local climate, natural hazards, and pests. Forest and woodland systems millennium ecosystem assessment. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. A framework for assessment millennium ecosystem assessment. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is the largest assessment to date of the health of the worlds ecosystems.
The foundation of the millennium ecosystem assessment maand the quality that makes the ma unusual among environmental assessmentsis its conceptual framework, which investigates interactions among biodiversity, ecosystem services, human well. Ma ecosystems provides data and information on the extent and classification of ecosystems circa 2000, including coastal, cultivated, forest and woodlands, inland water bodies, islands, marine, mountains elevation, polar, and urban. Ecosystems and human wellbeing is the first product of the millennium ecosystem assessment, a fouryear international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem change and human wellbeing. Millennium ecosystem assessment world resources institute. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international initiative that began in 2001 under the auspices of the united nations. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was initiated in 2001 with the objective being to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and the scientific basis for action needed to enhance the conservation and sustainable use of those systems. Citeseerx document details isaac councill, lee giles, pradeep teregowda. It is cochaired by angela cropper of the cropper foundation and harold mooney of stanford university. Nasa socioeconomic data and applications center sedac.
The millennium ecosystem assessment ranks water and food supply, and cultural and quality of life services as precepts of the convention on biological diversity millennium, 2005. The millennium ecosystem assessment uses ecosystems as a unit for assessment based on the definition adopted by the convention on biological diversity. Ipbes is to perform regular and timely assessments of knowledge on biodiversity and ecosystem services and their interlinkages at the global level. The scenarios working group considered the possible evolution of ecosystem services during the twentyfirst century by developing four global scenarios. Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 ecosystems and human wellbeing. The millennium assessment focuses on how humans have altered ecosystems, and how changes in ecosystem services have affected human wellbeing, how. As a result, it is by far better than any other report out there. Biodiversity millennium ecosystem assessment mafiadoc. Best of all, the millennium ecosystem assessment is available via the web free or in printed form for a fee. The board of the millennium ecosystem assessment dedicates this report to the memory of angela croppers husband, mother, and sister.
In 2000, the united nations called for an evaluation of ecosystems. Ecosystems human wellbeing world resources institute. Also addressing an invitation by the conference of the parties of the convention on biological diversity cbd to prepare a global assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services building, inter alia, on its own and other relevant regional. From 2001 to 2005, the ma involved the work of more than 1,360 experts worldwide. Ppt millennium ecosystem assessment findings powerpoint. Millennium ecosystem assessment world ocean observatory. Pdf the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is currently the most detailed study on the status and trends of the ecosystems of. Human activity is fundamentally and extensively changing the world around us, leading to extinction on a massive scale. Ppt millennium ecosystem assessment findings powerpoint presentation free to download id. Millennium ecosystem assessment forest and agroecosystem tradeoffs in the humid tropics a crosscutting assessment by the alternatives to slashandburn consortium asb conducted as a subglobal component of the millennium ecosystem assessment asbma shor. The book offers an overview of the project, describing the conceptual framework that is being used, defining its scope, and. It incorporated knowledge held by the private sector, practitioners, local communities, and indigenous peoples. Through their lives and work they embodied the spirit and intent of the millennium ecosystem assessment by their love of the natural world. Millennium ecosystem assessment conceptual framework international demand for timber may lead to a regional loss of forest cover, which increases flood magnitude along a local stretch of a river.
Multiscale assessments, volume 4 millennium ecosystem assessment series millennium ecosystem assessment one of the major innovations of the millennium ecosystem assessment is the incorporation of local and regional assessments. Testing the limits of interdisciplinary and multiscale science. Millennium ecosystem assessment marine and coastal. Global assessment report on biodiversity and ecosystem. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading ecosystems and human wellbeing.
The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international process designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. Forest and agroecosystem tradeoffs in the humid tropics tropical forest margins. Please credit millennium ecosystem assessment as the source for all figures and tables, unless another source is specified. Pdf millenium ecosystem assessment synthesis report. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma introduced a new framework for analyzing socialecological systems that has had wide influence in the policy and scientific communities. The millennium ecosystem assessment assessed the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing. Their report also identifies some promising opportunities for improving human wellbeing while conserving ecosystems. Ecosystems and human wellbeing is the first product of the millennium ecosystem assessment ma, a fouryear international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem change and human wellbeing. Alternatives to slashandburn millennium ecosystem assessment. The extent of this lo ss should not be underestimated. Similarly, the interactions can take place across different time scales. Their findings provide a stateoftheart scientific appraisal of the condition and trends in the worlds ecosystems and the services they provide, as well as. All the figures and tables that appear in the various ma synthesis reports can be downloaded for use in presentations, printed materials, and on web sites.